Biography of edward jenner
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Edward Jenner ( - )
Edward Jenner ©Jenner was an English doctor, the pioneer of smallpox vaccination and the father of immunology.
Edward Jenner was born in Berkeley, Gloucestershire on 17 May , the son of the local vicar. At the age of 14, he was apprenticed to a local surgeon and then trained in London. In , he returned to Berkeley and spent most the rest of his career as a doctor in his native town.
In , he carried out his now famous experiment on eight-year-old James Phipps. Jenner inserted pus taken from a cowpox pustule and inserted it into an incision on the boy's arm. He was testing his theory, drawn from the folklore of the countryside, that milkmaids who suffered the mild disease of cowpox never contracted smallpox, one of the greatest killers of the period, particularly among children. Jenner subsequently proved that having been inoculated with cowpox Phipps was immune to smallpox. He submitted a paper to the Royal Society in describing his experiment, but was told that his ideas were too revolutionary and that he needed more proof. Undaunted, Jenner experimented on several other children, including his own month-old son. In , the results were finally published and Jenner coined the word vaccine from the Latin 'vacca' for cow.
Jenner was widely ridicule
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Edward Jenner
English physician and pioneer of vaccines (–)
For the New Zealand poet and translator, see Edward Jenner (writer).
Edward Jenner (17 May – 26 January ) was an English physician and scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines and created the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine.[1][2] The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae ('pustules of the cow'), the term devised by Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in in the title of his Inquiry into the Variolae vaccinae known as the Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox.[3]
In the West, Jenner is often called "the father of immunology",[4] and his work is said to have saved "more lives than any other man".[5]:&#;&#;[6] In Jenner's time, smallpox killed around 10% of the global population, with the number as high as 20% in towns and cities where infection spread more easily.[6] In , he was appointed physician to King George IV, and was also made mayor of Berkeley and justice of the peace. He was a member of the Royal Society. In the field of zoology, he was among the first modern scholars to describe the brood parasitism of the cuckoo (Aristotle also not
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England: Say publicly Edward Doctor Story
(Williamson, , p. 80)
Edward Jenner
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