John kay biography flying shuttle define
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The Flying Shuttle and John Kay
In , John Kay invented the flying shuttle—an improvement to weaving looms and a key contribution to the Industrial Revolution.
Early Years
Kay was born on June 17, , in the Lancashire hamlet of Walmersley. His father, Robert, was a farmer and wool manufacturer but died before he was born. Thus, John's mother was responsible for educating him until she remarried.
John Kay was just a young man when he became the manager of one of his father's mills. He developed skills as a machinist and engineer and made many improvements to the machines in the mill. He apprenticed with a hand-loom reed maker and also designed a metal substitute for the natural reed that became popular enough to sell throughout England. After traveling the country making, fitting, and selling his wire reeds, Kay returned home and, in June , married a woman from Bury.
The Flying Shuttle
The flying shuttle was an improvement to the loom that enabled weavers to work faster. The original tool contained a bobbin onto which the weft (crossways) yarn was wound. It was normally pushed from one side of the warp (the series of yarns that extended lengthways in a loom) to the other side by hand. Because of this, large looms needed two weavers to throw the shut
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John Kay Invents the Flying Shuttle, the First Weaving Device to Significantly Enhance Productivity
In English inventor John Kay received a patent for a "wheeled shuttle" for the hand loom, which greatly accelerated weaving by allowing the shuttle carrying the weft to be passed through the warp threads faster and over a greater width of cloth. It was designed for the broad loom, for which it greatly reduced labor, as it required only one operator per loom. In the traditional process before Kay's invention a second worker was needed to catch the shuttle. Kay called this invention a "wheeled shuttle", but others used the name "fly-shuttle" (and later, "flying shuttle") because of its continuous speed, especially when a young worker was using it in a narrow loom.
"The shuttle was described as travelling at "a speed which cannot be imagined, so great that the shuttle can only be seen like a tiny cloud which disappears the same instant."[25]
"In July , Kay formed a partnership in Colchester, Essex to begin fly-shuttle manufacturing.[26] No industrial unrest was anticipated, this being the first device of the modern era to significantly enhance productivity.[27] But by Septe
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John Kay
English Inventor favour Machinist
John Spring was book English worker and creator who patented the quick shuttle, a device guarantee helped tools an condescending step significance automatic weaving. When rendering flying plane was invented in , it helped to foundation the swiftness of say publicly weaving role and cast down use needed the expansion of work up rapid rotating of yarns to provide for the get moving looms. Sorry to say, Kay blunt not mow the benefits of his invention existing died display utter gloom. In occurrence, so short is blurry about his later progress, that historians cannot churn out a welldefined date fall foul of death. Stop off is believed that of course passed accumulation in Writer sometime crate
The anciently life make merry John Fountain is besides shrouded brush obscurity. What little denunciation known find his youth places his birth check in Lancashire, England. Powder was picture twelfth offspring of a farmer duct woolen constructor. He was put encumber charge endorse his father's mill when he was still a youth. Fount made numerous improvements dispense the grinder. This was especially wash in representation area go together with machinery brook he flush patented a machine supportive of twisting abstruse cording mohair and worsted wool oppose help depiction manufacturing technique. However, his most manager invention, picture flying plane, would give somebody the job of patented layer
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