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John Updike
American writer (–)
John Hoyer Updike (March 18, – January 27, ) was an American novelist, poet, short-story writer, art critic, and literary critic. One of only four writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others being Booth Tarkington, William Faulkner, and Colson Whitehead), Updike published more than twenty novels, more than a dozen short-story collections, as well as poetry, art and literary criticism and children's books during his career.
Hundreds of his stories, reviews, and poems appeared in The New Yorker starting in He also wrote regularly for The New York Review of Books. His most famous work is his "Rabbit" series (the novels Rabbit, Run; Rabbit Redux; Rabbit Is Rich; Rabbit at Rest; and the novella Rabbit Remembered), which chronicles the life of the middle-class everyman Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom over the course of several decades, from young adulthood to death. Both Rabbit Is Rich () and Rabbit at Rest () were awarded the Pulitzer Prize.
Describing his subject as "the American small town, Protestant middle class", critics recognized his careful craftsmanship, his unique prose style, and his prolific output&#;&#; a book a year on average. Updike populated his fiction with characters who "frequen
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In , Updike (center) received the National Humanities Medal for President George W. Bush and the First Lady, Laura Bush. Wikicommons.
Biography of John Updike
John Updike enjoyed a long and illustrious career, receiving critical acclaim and many awards. Noted for his steady output and distinct writing style, Updike used his work to document life in America during the second half of the 20th century.
Early Life and Education
John Updike was born on March 18, , in Reading, Pennsylvania. He grew up in the small town of Shillington, a quiet and comfortable middle-class community. Shillington was the embodiment of the average middle-American town with a population made up of predominantly white, Protestant professional families. This setting would hugely influence Updike's writing, as many of his works would explore the neurosis and hidden vices in the idyllic American suburbs.
From an early age, Updike showed an interest in drawing and painting. Bored by small-town life, he became interested in writing during high school and began submitting illustrations, articles, and poems to the school paper. By the time he graduated in , Updike had contributed over pieces to the publication. This intense work ethic would remain with him throughout his career.
After winning a schola