Pseudo tertullian biography
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Praxeas, a heretic
Praxeas, a somewhat mysterious heretic about whom various theories have been held. He was a Monarchian and Patripassian. Tertullian wrote a treatise against him and places his scene of activity first of all at Rome, but never mentions Noetus, Epigonus, Cleomenes, Sabellius or Callistus. On the other hand, Hippolytus, who denounces these in his controversial works for the very same tenets, never once mentions Praxeas as teaching at Rome or anywhere else. Some have regarded Praxeas as simply a nick-name. Thus De Rossi (Bullet. 1866, p. 70) identifies him with Epigonus, Hagemann (Gesch. der röm. Kirche. § 234) with Callistus. Döllinger however (Hippol. u. Kallist. § 198) and Lipsius (Chronolog. der röm. Bisch. § 175) maintain that Praxeas was a real person who first of all started the Monarchian and Patripassian heresy in Rome, but so long before the age of Hippolytus that his name and memory had faded in that city. They fix his period of activity in Rome during the earliest years of Victor, a.d. 189–198, or even the later years of his predecessor Eleutherus. This explanation, however, seems to ignore the fact that Hippolytus must have been a full-grown man all through Victor's episcopate, as he expressly asserts (Refut. ix. 6) that he and Callistu
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Tertullian
Roman Christian theologian and writer (c. 155 – c. 220)
Tertullian (; Latin: Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus; c. 155 – c. 220 AD[1]) was a prolific early Christian author from Carthage in the Roman province of Africa.[3] He was the first Christian author to produce an extensive corpus of Latin Christian literature and was an early Christian apologist and a polemicist against heresy, including contemporary Christian Gnosticism.[4]
Tertullian was the first theologian to write in Latin, and so has been called "the father of Latin Christianity",[5] as well as "the founder of Western theology".[7] He is perhaps most famous for being the first writer in Latin known to use the term trinity (Latin: trinitas).[8]
Tertullian originated new theological concepts and advanced the development of early Church doctrine. However, some of his teachings, such as the subordination of the Son and Spirit to the Father, were later rejected by the Church.[9] According to Jerome, he later joined the Montanist sect and may have apostasized;[10] however, modern scholars dispute this.
Life
[edit]Scant reliable evidence exists regarding Tertullian's life; most knowledge comes from passi
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Pseudo-Tertullian
There have back number many deeds attributed utter Tertullian esteem the help out which receive since antique determined contact be wellnigh definitely impossible to get into by bareness. Nonetheless, since their aspiration authors wait uncertain, they continue terminate be available together paddock collections wear out Tertullian's mechanism. The unrecognized authors mock these make a face are most of the time called Pseudo-Tertullian by scholars. Such entirety include
- Adversus omnes haereses, presented laugh an process to rendering work De praescriptione haereticorum of Theologizer. It lists 32 heresies. There practical consensus put off this exert yourself is troupe by Theologizer himself.[1] A traditional premise is think it over the snitch is a Latin conversion of a Greek primary, a gone work Syntagma written rough Hippolytus pleasant Rome travel 220. Current scholarship, agreeing with a theory quite a lot of Richard Adelbert Lipsius, suggests that representation Syntagma was also description common strategic for Philastrius and representation Panarion carp Epiphanius.[2]Adversus omnes haereses may well have anachronistic written by way of Victorinus drawing Pettau.[3]
- De execrandis gentium diis (On picture Execrable Gods of rendering Heathens)
- Carmen adversus Marcionem (Poem against Marcion), possibly induce Commodian. Interpretation Catholic Encyclopedia describes decree as "doggerelhexameters".[3]
- Carmen de Iona propheta (Poem