Red cloud sioux biography
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Chief Red Cloud and His Trips to Washington, D.C. in the 1870s
In the early 1870s Red Cloud, or Mahpíya Lúta, was a well-known Sioux warrior-statesman in Anglo-Indian politics and featured frequently in the news media. A review of The Evening Star for 1872 shows that Red Cloud was the most frequently mentioned individual Indian in this D.C. newspaper for that year. He was mentioned no less than 18 times and other Indians such as Spotted Tail were compared to him. He came to Washington, D.C. for the first time as part of a delegation in June 1870. Although he was persuaded to sit for Matthew B. Brady to be photographed, his reluctance resulted in a blurred image that was considered unusable and has never been located. When he returned to Washington for a second visit (May 25-June 3, 1872), three photographs were made of him by Alexander Gardner and at least one was also made by Matthew Brady's studio. One of the Gardner images was with William Blackmore, a wealthy Englishman passionately interested in North American Indian culture, who befriended Red Cloud and probably persuaded him to be photographed.
In comparing the Gardner photograph of Red Cloud (see figure below) with the 1873 and 1876 manikin photos, artists at Smithsonian's Exhibit Central, who make
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Red Cloud
Leader racket the Ogalala Lakota (1822–1909)
For other uses, see Go full tilt Cloud (disambiguation).
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Early life
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Red Cloud
(1822-1909)
Who Was Red Cloud?
Lakota chief Red Cloud was an important figure in the 19th-century land battle between Native Americans and the U.S. government. He successfully resisted developments of the Bozeman trail through Montana territory and led the opposition against the development of a road through Wyoming and Montana for two years—a period that came to be known as Red Cloud's War.
Early Life
Born in 1822 in what is now north-central Nebraska, Red Cloud (known in Lakota as Mahpíya Lúta) was an important Native American leader who fought to save his people's lands. His parents named him after an unusual weather event. His mother, Walks as She Thinks, was a member of the Oglala Sioux and his father, Lone Man, was Brule Sioux. When he was around 5 years old, Red Cloud lost his father.
Following his father's death, Red Cloud was raised by his mother's uncle, an Oglala Sioux leader named Smoke. At a young age, Red Cloud sought to distinguish himself as a warrior. He demonstrated great bravery in the Oglalas' battles with other tribes, including the Pawnees.
Red Cloud's War
Red Cloud was instrumental in organizing resistance to white expansion into his people's territory. He had refused to sign several treaties with the U.S. government and even storm