Biography george gershwin musical theatre songs
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George Gershwin
George Gershwin, orig. Jacob Gershvin, (born Sept. 26, , Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.—died July 11, , Hollywood, Calif.), U.S. composer. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants, he heard jazz performed live from about age six. In his teens he worked as a song plugger (playing piano in Tin Pan Alley to demonstrate sheet music for potential customers), and in he published his first song. In his “Swanee” was performed by Al Jolson and achieved extraordinary success.
Gershwin’s first complete score was for the show La, La Lucille (). The bandleader Paul Whiteman commissioned from him the hugely successful orchestral work Rhapsody in Blue (). It was revolutionary for its incorporation of the jazz idiom (blue notes, syncopated rhythms, onomatopoeic instrumental effects) into a symphonic context.
Gershwin’s first major Broadway success, Lady, Be Good! (), was a collaboration with his brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin. They soon established themselves as one of the great teams in Broadway history; their shows included Oh, Kay! (), Strike Up the Band (), Funny Face (), Girl Crazy (), and the satire Of Thee I Sing (), the first musical to win a Pulitzer Prize. He also scored several successful films.
His most ambitious work was the “folk opera” Porgy and Bess (), a collaboration w
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George Gershwin
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The Jazz Age Meteor
George Gershwin, born in Brooklyn, New York on September 26, , was the second son of Russian immigrants. As a boy, George was anything but studious, and it came as a wonderful surprise to his family that he had secretly been learning to play the piano. In , Gershwin left high school to work as a Tin Pan Alley song plugger and within three years, When You Want Em, You Cant Get Em; When You Have Em, You Dont Want Em, was published. Though this initial effort created little interest, Swanee (lyrics by Irving Caesar) turned into a smash hit by Al Jolson in brought Gershwin his first real fame.
In , when George teamed up with his older brother Ira, the Gershwins became the dominant Broadway songwriters, creating infectious rhythm numbers and poignant ballads, fashioning the words to fit the melodies with a glove-like fidelity. This extraordinary combination created a succession of musical comedies, including LADY, BE GOOD! (), OH, KAY! (), FUNNY FACE (), STRIKE UP THE BAND ( and ), GIRL CRAZY (), and OF THEE I SING (), the first musical comedy to win a Pulitzer Prize. Over the years, Gershwin songs have also been used in numerous films, including SHALL WE DANCE (), A DAMSEL IN DISTRESS (), and AN AMERICAN IN